The first invasion
The first officially organized invasion of North Africa by the Caliphate began in 647. After leaving Medina, 20,000 Arabs joined in Memphis...
The first invasion
It began with the conquest of the Middle East. Byzantium lost the Levant, and the Sassanid state lost Mesopotamia.
The confrontation with Byzantium...
In the VII century, Scandinavian settlements appeared in western Latvia in Kurzeme.
In the VIII century, the population of Latvia from dugouts moved to the...
